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The Center for Hospital and Healthcare Administration History announces a new publication in the Hospital Administration Oral History series:

  •  Sister Mary Roch Rocklage, in First Person: An Oral History

Even as a girl, Antoinette Rocklage had a “nose for need,” a sensitivity to the needs of others.  Growing up in a large family, she recalls having discerned that her mother rarely had time to herself to sit and read, so she decided to read aloud to her … a three-volume set for two weeks nonstop.  Growing up in the close-knit community of the Baden neighborhood of north St. Louis nurtured her academic and spiritual development.  After graduating high school, she entered nurses training, which she enjoyed and did well at, but where she eventually had the epiphany moment, “I don’t want to be giving enemas the rest of my life.”

 While in nurses training, Antoinette Rocklage became part of a sodality, which offered opportunities to participate in different types of prayer and service.  The quiet times appealed to her, and she began to sense a call toward exploring becoming a sister.  She began what would become a lifelong journey with the Sisters of Mercy, which had been founded in Dublin, Ireland, in 1831 by Catherine McAuley.  The Sisters of Mercy have a heart for the poor, those needing education, those needing health care, and more broadly, “anyone wounded by contemporary society.”

 Antoinette Rocklage became Sister Mary Roch Rocklage, beginning a lifelong mission in leadership and guidance of health care providers under the aegis of the Sisters of Mercy.  Her early administrative experience was with St. John’s Mercy Medical Center in St. Louis, where she served as director of nursing service and then as president.  In the 1980s, Sister Roch became provincial administrator of the Sisters of Mercy St. Louis Province where she participated in the creation of the Sisters of Mercy Health System.  She was the first CEO of the system, now known simply as Mercy, and continues to work there today as the Health Ministry Liaison.

 In her oral history, Sister Roch discusses the events of her career and the people she met, not only in the St. Louis area, but also in her role as chair of the American Hospital Association Board of Trustees in 2002.  Among her accomplishments at the Sisters of Mercy Health System was recognition of the decline in the number of women religious and the need to transition to lay leadership.  She discusses how the system made this transition and yet retained ties to the order.

 The full text of this new oral history is available at no charge on the Center website at http://www.aha.org/chhah.  Other recent oral history interviews that can be found on the website include that of Howard J. Berman, Paul M. Ellwood, Jr., M.D., John R. Griffith, Richard J. Davidson, Gail L. Warden, Ruth Rothstein, and Wade Mountz.

 The Center for Hospital and Healthcare Administration History was established by the American Hospital Association and the American College of Healthcare Executives and is coordinated by the AHA Resource Center in collaboration with the Health Research & Educational Trust.  For more information about the Center and its programs, visit the website or contact Jeanette Harlow, director, at (312) 422-2050.

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Previously, we posted a link to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s report on ten great public health achievements in the U.S. The CDC has also identified public health achievements worldwide:

  • Reductions in Child Mortality
  • Vaccine-Preventable Diseases
  • Access to Safe Water and Sanitation
  • Malaria Prevention and Control
  • Prevention and Control of HIV/AIDS
  • Tuberculosis Control
  • Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases
  • Tobacco Control
  • Increased Awareness and Response for Improving Global Road Safety
  • Improved Preparedness and Response to Global Health Threats

Source: Ten great public health achievements–Worldwide, 2001-2010. MMWR. 60(24):814-818, June 24, 2011. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6024a4.htm

Posted by the Center for Hospital and Healthcare Administration History, (312) 422-2050, chhah@aha.org.

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Public hospitals as we know them today grew out of municipal and community efforts to care for the chronically ill and disabled. Bellevue Hospital in New York City started in 1736 as a six-bed ward in the New York City Almshouse. To trace the evolution of these “safety net” hospitals, the National Association of Public Hospitals and Health System published “A history of public hospitals in the United States” in The SafetyNet magazine. To view this and other historical materials, see http://www.naph.org/Homepage-Sections/Explore/History.aspx.

Source: Simmons, J. G. A history of public hospitals in the United States. The SafetyNet. 20(1):6-10, Spring 2006.

Posted by the Center for Hospital and Healthcare Administration History, chhah@aha.org, (312) 422-2050.

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Now available on the Internet Archive is the full text of History of Medicine and Surgery and Physicians and Surgeons of Chicago, published in 1922. Sponsored by the Chicago Medical Society, the book provides biographical information on leading physicians and surgeons in the metropolitan area from 1803 to 1922. Biographies are arranged in chronological order.

It also includes the history of medical institutions in Chicago, beginning with Mercy Hospital, which was launched as Illinois General Hospital of the Lakes in 1850. The histories continue through the establishment in 1921 of United States Public Health Hospital No. 2, also known as the Edward Hines, Jr., [VA] Hospital. Other sections of the book cover health departments and medical societies.

To view the publication, go to http://www.archive.org/details/historyofmedicin00biog.

Source: History of Medicine and Surgery and Physicians and Surgeons of Chicago. Chicago: The Biographical Publishing Corp., 1922.

Posted by the Center for Hospital and Healthcare Administration History, (312) 422-2050, chhah@aha.org.

 

 

 

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Authors of a perspectives piece in the current issue of the New England Journal of Medicine take a look at the evolution of the hospital emergency room (ER) over the last 50 years. They point back to a 1958 study conducted by leaders at Hartford Hospital, Hartford, CT, that found that ER use had increased at most hospitals nearly 400 percent between 1940 and 1955, even in communities with little or no population growth.

Almost half of the respondents attributed this increase in ER vistis to ”the inability of patients to reach physicians on weekends, nights or holidays for either emergency or urgent appointments and the orientation of the public to the hospital as a place where one can receive aid at all times.”

The intervening years have seen many changes in ER operations, staffing patterns, therapeutic modalities, technology, and complexity of care. The authors of the current article characterize the ER as a microcosmic view of the community’s health care system, noting that “the quickest way to assess the strength of a community’s public health, primary care, and hospital systems is to spend a few hours in the emergency department.”

Source: Kellerman, A. L., and Martinez, R. The ER, 50 years on. New England Journal of Medicine. 364(24):2278-2279, June 16, 2011. http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp1101544

Posted by the Center for Hospital and Healthcare Administration History, (312) 422-2050, rc@aha.org.

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SwedishAmerican Health System has unveiled its new Heritage Center, a museum that features displays and artifacts pertinent to the hospital’s history and culture. The opening of the museum coincided with the hospital’s 100th anniversary and commemorates a long history of medical service to the northern Illinois community.

Inside the center, visitors can view a timeline of the hospital’s history and special exhibits and artifacts that spotlight areas such as women’s services, obstetrics, orthopedics, cardiology, surgery, pharmacy, polio, and the school of nursing. Among the artifacts included are:

  • a bill from 1929 for a 12-day obstetrical hospital stay
  • an iron lung
  • antique wheelchairs
  • uniforms and other memorabilia from the SwedishAmerican School of Nursing
  • balance scales used when the hospital employed its own compounding pharmacists

The Heritage Center is open to the public.

SwedishAmerican has also published a 200-page history book, It Began with a Dollar, that tells the story of SwedishAmerican’s first 100 years through photos and stories.

For more information on SwedishAmerican Health System history, http://www.swedishamerican.org/history/.

Sources:

Westphal, C. SwedishAmerican celebrates 100 years with new Heritage Center. Rockford Register Star. June 3, 2011. http://www.rrstar.com/carousel/x907621789/SwedishAmerican-celebrates-100-years-with-new-Heritage-Center

SwedishAmerican Health System. A Century of Caring. http://www.swedishamerican.org/history/

Posted by Center for Hospital and Healthcare Administration History, (312) 422-2050, chhah@aha.org.

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It was 30 years ago today that the first report of a new syndrome subsequently known as acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) was published in CDC’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR). Since then, 1.7 million people in the U.S. are estimated to have been infected with HIV/AIDS, including over 615,000 who have already died and more than 1.1 million who are living with the disease today, according to U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) data. It is estimated that every 9 1/2 minutes, someone in the U.S. is infected with HIV.

The DHHS is using this anniversary to increase awareness of the ongoing threat of HIV/AIDS in the U.S. and to encourage behaviors that enhance prevention.

For more information, see the following sources:

Pneumocystis Pneumonia — Los Angeles. MMWR. 30(21):1-3, June 5, 1981. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/june_5.htm

Frieden, T. R. Commemorating 30 years of HIV/AIDS. Media Statement. June 2, 2011. http://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2011/s0602_hivaids30years.html?source=govdelivery

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 30 Years of AIDS. http://aids.gov/thirty-years-of-aids/

Posted by the Center for Hospital and Healthcare Administration History, (312) 422-2050, chhah@aha.org.

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In July of 1861, the Pringle family of Manassas, VA, saw their rented plantation home filled with the sights and sounds of wounded soldiers as it was transformed into a Confederate field hospital. The field hospital has been recreated and is open for tours as part of the statewide Civil War Sesquicentennial commemoration. For more information, see the following sources:

Prince William County: Sesquicentennial of the Virginia Civil War.  http://www.pwcgov.org/default.aspx?topic=010014001370005556

Ben Lomond House: From Home to Hospital . http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U7N_LvAHAfM&tracker=False

Plantation home transformed into Civil War field hospital. Manassas Patch. http://manassas.patch.com/articles/plantation-home-transformed-into-civil-war-field-hospital#c

Posted by the Center for Hospital and Healthcare Administration History, (312) 422-2050, chhah@aha.org

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In 1999, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention identified “Ten Great Public Health Achievements” in the United States in the last century:

They have recently updated this information with noteworthy public health achievements that occurred in the United States during 2001–2010:

  • Vaccine-Preventable Diseases
  • Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases
  • Tobacco Control
  • Maternal and Infant Health
  • Motor Vehicle Safety
  • Cardiovascular Disease Prevention
  • Occupational Safety
  • Cancer Prevention
  • Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention
  • Public Health Preparedness and Response

Sources:

Ten great public health achievements — United States, 1900-1999. MMWR. 48(12):241-243, Apr. 2, 1999. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00056796.htm

Ten great public health achievements — United States, 2001 — 2010. MMWR. 60(19):619-623, May 20, 2011. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6019a5.htm?s_cid=mm6019a5_w

Posted by the Center for Hospital and Healthcare Administration History, (312) 422-2050, chhah@aha.org.

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Online exhibits trace the histories of Spectrum Health’s Blodgett and Butterworth Hospitals from their origins in 1846 and 1873, respectively, to modern times.

See http://www.spectrumhealth.org/blodgett_timeline/index.htm and http://www.spectrumhealth.org/butterworth_timeline/

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